The skin derives its natural complexion from a chemical substance called melanin. Abnormalities in the production of melanin are the chief cause of skin discoloration and dark patches on skin. Nutritional deficiencies, exposure to direct sunlight and fungal infections such as tinea versicolor may also cause discolored or brown patches to appear on the skin. Excessively sweaty and oily skin is often very prone to discoloration. Hormonal changes also sometimes cause discolored patches to appear on the skin. These patches become especially prominent with seasonal changes.
Home Remedies for Skin Discoloration There are a few simple home remedies to treat discolored skin and dark patches on skin. You should never step out into the sun without applying a good sunscreen lotion that suits your skin type. This protects your skin from the harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun. A very popular remedy for discolored skin is to dab the affected area with sour milk and then washing it away with cold water after 10 minutes. The lactic acid present in sour milk naturally bleaches the dark patches on skin and peels of dead skin cells without drying up or irritating the skin. Another remedy is to apply the juice of a fresh lemon on your skin every day. This acts as a natural bleaching agent and evens out irregularities in your complexion. For another remedy, mix some powdered walnut seeds with a little coconut oil and apply it on the discolored patches. Following this remedy regularly exfoliates the skin and gradually restores to it its original complexion. In addition, you can make a face pack by mixing some homemade curd and a little vinegar together and apply this on the discolored patches every alternate day and wash it away with tepid water after 15 minutes. This cures skin discoloration within a few weeks. For getting rid of dark patches on face, you can use green papaya. Papaya has skin lightening properties and is part of many skin lightening cream available in the market. Apply green papaya paste to the pigmented areas regularly. Papain enzyme contained in papaya has exfoliating properties to slough away old dead skin cells. Papaya also contains anti-oxidants and phyto-nutrients to help you get rid of dark patches on skin and to get brighter, younger, and glowing facial skin. Besides these particular remedies for dark patches on skin, you should also follow a few general rules prevent and treat discoloration of skin. Drink plenty of water, raw fruits and vegetables and juices in order to maintain a glowing complexion, as these keep the skin well moisturized as well as supply essential nutrients to the skin that help keep it in good health. Include natural sources of lactic acid in your diet, such as fermented foods like yogurt, as this helps restrict discoloration of skin caused by fungal infections. Avoid consuming excessive amounts of sugar and white flour. It is also useful to chew a few cloves of raw ginger every day in order to destroy the microbes that are often responsible for discolored patches on the skin.
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